The Internet of Things (IoT) is rapidly expanding, driven by the need for wirelessly linked devices that can gather and share data. High-distance wireless communication technologies play a crucial role in enabling this growth, particularly in applications where traditional cellular networks are unre

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have emerged as a key technology for enabling the Internet of Things (IoT), facilitating data collection and monitoring across diverse applications. For battery-powered IoT deployments, extending the operational range of WSNs is crucial to minimize maintenance require

Industrial Internet of Things (IoT) applications increasingly demand robust and long-range sensor networks to monitor and control complex industrial processes. Traditional wireless technologies often lack the range in meeting these challenges, particularly in large-scale deployments where coverage a